GEEKDEX #0322
Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128 ("Toastrack")
Computers · Sinclair Research
The first 128K Spectrum — sound chip, RGB and MIDI output, and a heatsink running the length of the case that earned it the 'Toastrack' nickname.
Developed with Sinclair’s Spanish partner Investrónica and launched first in Spain in 1985, the ZX Spectrum 128 reached the UK in January 1986 as Sinclair’s last computer released under its own steam before the Amstrad takeover that same year. It’s the machine that brought the AY-3-8912 sound chip and 128 KB of RAM to the Spectrum line for the first time, along with RGB and MIDI/RS-232 output — all still through the original rubber-adjacent case shape, distinguished by the external heatsink running along its back edge that gave it the “Toastrack” nickname. The Amstrad-built +2 that followed later in 1986 carried the same 128K core into a new case with a built-in cassette deck.
Reference photo: Wikimedia Commons (“ZX Spectrum128K.jpg” by Bill Bertram), CC BY-SA 2.5.
- Identity
Category Computers Manufacturer Sinclair Research Family ZX Spectrum Architecture 8-bit Released 1985 Region Spain (launch market) / United Kingdom (January 1986) - Hardware
CPU Zilog Z80A @ 3.5469 MHz GPU Ferranti ULA RAM 128 KB VRAM 16 KB Storage 32 KB ROM Display 256×192, 15 colours (attribute-based) Audio General Instrument AY-3-8912, 3-channel Video out RGB, UHF/PAL Connectivity RS-232 / MIDI serial OS Sinclair BASIC 128K (with a boot menu to drop back to 48 BASIC) Media Compact Cassette (external recorder — no built-in datacorder) Expansion Standard Spectrum expansion bus Keyboard 58-key, extra row of BASIC keyword keys Case External heatsink strip along the rear edge — the source of the 'Toastrack' nickname
- discovered
- researched
- seen
- wanted
- tested
- owned
Media
Compact Cassette (external recorder — no built-in datacorder)