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GEEKDEX\#0322CATALOGUED

GEEKDEX #0322

Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128 ("Toastrack")

Computers · Sinclair Research

The first 128K Spectrum — sound chip, RGB and MIDI output, and a heatsink running the length of the case that earned it the 'Toastrack' nickname.

Developed with Sinclair’s Spanish partner Investrónica and launched first in Spain in 1985, the ZX Spectrum 128 reached the UK in January 1986 as Sinclair’s last computer released under its own steam before the Amstrad takeover that same year. It’s the machine that brought the AY-3-8912 sound chip and 128 KB of RAM to the Spectrum line for the first time, along with RGB and MIDI/RS-232 output — all still through the original rubber-adjacent case shape, distinguished by the external heatsink running along its back edge that gave it the “Toastrack” nickname. The Amstrad-built +2 that followed later in 1986 carried the same 128K core into a new case with a built-in cassette deck.

Reference photo: Wikimedia Commons (“ZX Spectrum128K.jpg” by Bill Bertram), CC BY-SA 2.5.

Identity
CategoryComputers
ManufacturerSinclair Research
FamilyZX Spectrum
Architecture8-bit
Released1985
RegionSpain (launch market) / United Kingdom (January 1986)
Hardware
CPUZilog Z80A @ 3.5469 MHz
GPUFerranti ULA
RAM128 KB
VRAM16 KB
Storage32 KB ROM
Display256×192, 15 colours (attribute-based)
AudioGeneral Instrument AY-3-8912, 3-channel
Video outRGB, UHF/PAL
ConnectivityRS-232 / MIDI serial
OSSinclair BASIC 128K (with a boot menu to drop back to 48 BASIC)
MediaCompact Cassette (external recorder — no built-in datacorder)
ExpansionStandard Spectrum expansion bus
Keyboard58-key, extra row of BASIC keyword keys
CaseExternal heatsink strip along the rear edge — the source of the 'Toastrack' nickname
  • discovered
  • researched
  • seen
  • wanted
  • tested
  • owned

Media

Compact Cassette (external recorder — no built-in datacorder)