GEEKDEX #0324
Microdigital TK90X
Computers · Microdigital Eletrônica
Brazil's own ZX Spectrum — a Microdigital clone built to get around import restrictions, and the machine I grew up on.
Brazil’s electronics-import restrictions of the 1980s — the “reserva de mercado” (market reserve) policy — meant imported computers were effectively locked out, and a wave of domestic manufacturers built their own compatible machines instead. Microdigital’s TK90X (1985) was its ZX Spectrum clone: functionally a 48K Spectrum, built locally rather than shipped from the UK, with a sturdier full-travel keyboard than Sinclair’s rubber original and support for Portuguese accented characters. It became one of the most recognisable home computers in Brazil through the mid-to-late 1980s.
No specimen in the collection — I had one as a kid and no longer own it — but it’s exactly the kind of machine this GeekDex exists to remember even without a physical unit on the shelf.
Reference photo: Wikimedia Commons (“TK90X.jpg” by Spohl), CC BY-SA 3.0 / GFDL.
- Identity
Category Computers Manufacturer Microdigital Eletrônica Family ZX Spectrum Architecture 8-bit Released 1985 Region Brazil - Hardware
CPU Z80-compatible @ 3.5 MHz RAM 48 KB Storage 16 KB ROM Display 256×192, 15 colours (attribute-based, Spectrum-compatible) Video out RF / composite OS Sinclair BASIC (localised) Media Compact Cassette (external recorder) Keyboard Full-travel keys, with support for Portuguese accented characters
- discovered
- researched
- seen
- wanted
- tested
- owned
Media
Compact Cassette (external recorder)